RELEVÂNCIA ECONÔMICA E CIENTÍFICA DE UM PADRÃO PRIMÁRIO DE VÁCUO BRASILEIRO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17563/rbav.v44i1.1269Palavras-chave:
Vácuo padrão primário, Metrologia, Qualidade, Impacto EconômicoResumo
Um padrão primário é uma referência de medição com a menor incerteza possível para aquela grandeza. O padrão primário tende a ser referência de medida e fornece a rastreabilidade de toda uma cadeia de calibração de equipamentos e medidas. Por isso, ele tem um impacto potencial tanto em pesquisas científicas quanto em termos econômicos e industriais. Neste artigo realizamos uma análise da metrologia e das aplicações de vácuo explorando o impacto de um padrão primário brasileiro no desenvolvimento econômico e científico nacional nessas aplicações. Os resultados da análise mostraram que a ausência do padrão primário brasileiro implica um potencial prejuízo de milhões de dólares por causa dos custos mais elevados da padronização no exterior e do tempo requerido para a calibração, que pode chegar a mais de 12 meses.
Downloads
Referências
1. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 9001. International Organization for Standardization; 2015.
2. Hussain T, Eskildsen JK, Edgeman R. The intellectual structure of research in ISO 9000 standard series (1987–2015): A Bibliometric analysis. Total Qual Manag Bus Excellence. 2018;31(11–12):1195–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1469977
3. Torres-Guzman JC, Santander LA, Jousten K. Realization of the medium and high vacuum primary standard in CENAM, Mexico. Metrologia. 2005;42(6):S157–S160. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/42/6/s01
4. Vesper HW, Thienpont LM. Traceability in laboratory medicine. Clin Chemistry. 2009;55(6):1067–75. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2008.107052
5. Thienpont LM, Van Uytfanghe K, Rodríguez Cabaleiro D. Metrological traceability of calibration in the estimation and use of common medical decision-making criteria. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2004;42(7):842–50. Available from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/CCLM.2004.138/html
6. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 17511. International Organization for Standardization; 2003.
7. Magalhães MR, Carneiro AC, Batista LN. A quantitative approach of risk management in laboratories: treating the risk or treating the area? J Eng Exact Sci. 2025;11(1):21861. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl11iss1pp21861
8. Jousten K. Vacuum metrology and its impact on research and industry. Vak Forsch Prax. 2019;31(4):16–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/vipr.201900715
9. Blanes C, Mellado M, Ortiz C, Valera A. Review. Technologies for robot grippers in pick and place operations for fresh fruits and vegetables. Span J Agric Res. 2011;9(4):1130–41. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/20110904-501-10
10. Ross S, Korostynska O, Cordova-Lopez LE, Mason A. A review of unilateral grippers for meat industry automation. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2022;119:309–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.12.017
11. Zhouhua J, Yanwu D, Kuangdi X. The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. In: Xu K, editor. The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2022. p. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2086-0
12. Capurro C, Cerrutti G, Cicutti C. Influence of vacuum degassing on steel cleanliness. In: 9th International Conference on Clean Steel; 2015; Budapest, Hungary. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3668.7845
13. Holappa L, Nava AC. Secondary steelmaking. In: Seetharaman S, Guthrie R, McLean A, Seetharaman S, Sohn HY, editors. Treatise on process metallurgy. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2024. p. 267-301.
14. Shaw MG, Brooks GA, Rhamdhani MA, Duffy AR, Pownceby MI. High vacuum metallurgy: opportunities in lunar resource processing [Internet]. In: 5th International Future Mining Conference. Perth (WA): AusIMM; 2021. (Conf. Ser. 463). Available at: https://www.ausimm.com/publications/conference-proceedings/fifth-internationalfuture-miningconference-2021/high-vacuum-metallurgy---opportunities-in-lunar-resource-processing/
15. Zhao P, Li G, Chen X, Cheng P, Yan Y, Pang Z, Sun C, Yu X, Zou X, Lu X. In-situ oxygen extraction from TiO2 using laser thermal vacuum metallurgy. Vacuum. 2023;218:112628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112628
16. Arun S, Radhika N, Saleh B. Advances in vacuum arc melting for high entropy alloys: A review. Vacuum. 2024; 226: 113314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113314
17. Reyes TM, Wagoner MP, Zorn VE, Coursen MM, Wilborn BS, Bonner T, Brandebourg TD, Rodning SP, Sawyer JT. Vacuum packaging can extend fresh color characteristics of beef steaks during simulated display conditions. Foods. 2022;11(4):520. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11040520
18. Benini L, Santos A. Utilização da manutenção centrada em confiabilidade (MCC) em embaladora à vácuo de alimentos. J Eng Exact Sci. 2021;7(2):12021–01. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl7iss2pp12021-01-14e
19. Sahni E, Van Meervenne B, Schneid S, Dekner M, Bedi S, Tang X, Hamilton DA, McGarvey O, Frei M, Zinfollino N, Velez EV, Gosmer M, Hill D. Lyophilizer leak rate testing: an industry survey and best practice recommendation. J Pharm Sci. 2022;111:2714–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2022.06.025
20. McCullar MA. Thermal vacuum testing: test preparation [Internet]. In: Proceeding of Thermal Fluids Analysis Workshop; 2010. Available at: https://tfaws.nasa.gov/TFAWS10/Proceedings/Interdisciplinary/Michael%20McCullar.pdf
21. Jayaram S, Gonzalez E. Design and construction of a low-cost economical thermal vacuum chamber for spacecraft environmental testing. J Eng Des Technol. 2011;9(1):47–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/17260531111121468
22. Dunwoody R, Reilly J, Murphy D, Doyle M, Thompson J, Finneran G, Salmon L, O’Toole C, Reddy Akarapu SK, Erkal J, Mangan J, Marshall F, Somers E, Walsh S, de Faoite D, Hibbett M, Palma D, Franchi L, Ha L, Hanlon L, McKeown D, O’Connor W, Uliyanov A, Wall R, Shortt B, McBreen S. Thermal vacuum test campaign of the EIRSAT-1 engineering qualification model. Aerospace. 2022;9(2):99. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9020099
23. Boyd ID, Buenconsejo RS, Piskorz D, Lal B, Crane KW, De La Rosa Blanco E. On-orbit manufacturing and assembly of spacecraft [Internet]. Institute for Defense Analysis; 2017. Available at: https://www.ida.org/-/media/feature/publications/o/on-orbit-manufacturing-and-assembly-of-spacecraft/on-orbit-manufacturing-and-assemblyofspacecraft.ashx
24. Mars Climate Orbiter Mishap Investigation Board. Phase I report [Internet]. Jet Propulsion Laboratory; 1999. Available at: https://llis.nasa.gov/llis_lib/pdf/1009464main1_0641-mr.pdf
25. O’Reilly D, Herdrich G, Kavanagh DF. Electric propulsion methods for small satellites: A review. Aerospace. 2021;8(1):22. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8010022
26. Jovel DR, Walker MLR, Herman D. Review of high-power electrostatic and electrothermal electric propulsion. J Propuls Power. 2022;38(6):1051–81. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B38594
27. Martin PM. Handbook of deposition technologies for films and coatings: science, applications and technology. William Andrew; 2009.
28. O’Connor DJ, Sexton BA, Smart RSC. Surface analysis methods in materials science. Springer; 2013. v. 23.
29. Powell CJ. Growth and trends in Auger-electron spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for surface analysis. J Vac Sci Technol A. 2003;21(5):S42–53. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1599862
30. Powell CJ, Seah MP. Precision, accuracy, and uncertainty in quantitative surface analyses by Auger-electron spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. J Vac Sci Technol A. 1990;8(2):735–63. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.576956
31. Moreno-Blanco JC, Elizalde-Blancas F, Gallegos-Muñoz A, Aceves SM. The potential for avoiding hydrogen release from cryogenic pressure vessels after vacuum insulation failure. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2018;43(16):8170–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.150
32. Baglin V. Cryopumping and Vacuum Systems. CERN; 2020. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2006.01574
33. Degasperi FT, Ricotta RM. Pressure field and its gradient in electron microscopes. Vacuum. 2021;188:110162 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110162.
34. Vermesan O, Friess P, Guillemin P, Giaffreda R, Grindvoll H, Eisenhauer M, Serrano M, Moessner K, Spirito M, Blystad L-C. Building the hyperconnected society: Internet of Things research and innovation value chains, ecosystems and markets. River Publishers; 2022. p. 15-118.
35. Manyika J, Chui M, Bisson P, Woetzel J, Dobbs R, Bughin J, Aharon D. Unlocking the potential of the Internet of Things [Internet]. McKinsey Global Institute; 2015. Available at:https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/techand-ai/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-the-value-of-digitizing-the-physical-world
36. Filippin F. Estado e desenvolvimento: a indústria de semicondutores no Brasil [dissertation]. Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2016. https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2016.975641
37. Bughin J, Chui M. The Internet of Things: Assessing its potential and identifying the enablers needed to capture the opportunity. In: Lee I, editor. The internet of things in the modern business environment. IGI Global; 2017. p. 111-25. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2104-4.ch006
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Direitos autorais (c) 2025 Rodrigo Arakawa, Jackson da Silva Oliveira, Francisco Tadeu Degasperi, Luciano Batista
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
