impactors, volatile organic compounds adsorption and particle retention
Resumo
The aim of this work was the simulation, production and characterization of miniaturized impactors for using in the removal of particles and organic compounds. The structures were simulated using FEMLAB 3.2B in order to understand the flow mechanisms. Miniaturized impactors (approximately 5 cm length, 2 cm wide and 500μm depth) were machined in acrylic using mechanical lathe and tested for the adsorption of volatile organic compounds and retention of particles in nitrogen flow or removal of viscous fluids in water flow. In nitrogen flow, adsorption of organic compounds is possible up to 380 mg of n-hexane. Moreover, 50μm and 13μm particles were easily retained at the inlet, with virtually 100% efficiency; however, 35nm particles can flow throughout the whole structure. In aqueous flow, viscous fluid, such as polydimethylsiloxane, 350 cST, showed retention even in dispersion 10% in weight whereas particles are not trapped. The simulated results showed good agreement with experimental measurements. These miniaturized impactors can be easily disassembled and are useful in sample pretreatment for chemical analysis, such as retention of small particles or microorganisms.
Biografia do Autor
Fabio Peppe Beraldo, Universidade Sant´Anna
Professor da Universidade Sant´Anna
Leandro Colevati dos Santos, Faculdade de Tecnologia da Zona Leste
Professor da Faculdade de Tecnologia da Zona Leste
Eliphas Wagner Simões, EPUSP
Pesquisador na Escola Politécnica da USP
Rodrigo Amorim Motta Carvalho, Universidade of Sant´Anna
Professor da Universidade Sant´Anna e da Faculdade de Tecnologia de São Bernardo
Maria Lúcia Pereira da Silva, EPUSP
Pesquisadora da Escola Politécnica da USP e professora plena da Faculdade de Tecnologia de São Paulo